Everything about Pentene totally explained
Pentene refers to all the
alkenes with
chemical formula 510 containing a single
double bond within its molecular structure. 1-Pentene (pent-1-ene) and 2-pentene (pent-2-ene) differ by the location of the double bond at the first or second carbon-carbon bond. 1-Pentene is an
alpha-olefin.
Most often 1-pentene is made as a byproduct of catalytic or thermal
cracking of
petroleum, or during production of
ethylene and
propylene via thermal cracking of hydrocarbon fractions.
1-Pentene is rarely isolated as a separate compound. Instead, it's most often blended into
gasoline or, in a mixture with other hydrocarbons,
alkylated with
isobutane to make gasoline.
The only commercial manufacturer of 1-pentene, an
alkene with a double bond on the end of the linear chain, is
Sasol Ltd, a
South African petrochemical company, where it's separated from crude made by the
Fischer-Tropsch process.
2-Pentene has two
geometrical isomers. Cis-2-Pentene is used in
olefin metathesis.
Branched isomers are 2-methylbut-1-ene, 3-methylbut-1-ene (isopentene), and 2-methylbut-2-ene.
Alternative names for pentene molecules include
amylene,
n-amylene or
n-pentene (1-pentene), and
beta-n-amylene or
sym-methylethylethylene (2-pentene)
Further Information
Get more info on 'Pentene'.
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